Monday, 21 March 2011

The social status of the artist

The Renaissance master, Albrecht Durer has given himself the appearance of a transfigured, charismatic living god. There's no doubting the conscious quotation of the conventional image of Jesus. If the painting were to be seen from afar, then he would be mistaken for Jesus due to his long hair and beard. His fur coat on the other hand identifies him as a wealthy man. It was only natural for a man who combined populism and spirituality to paint himself as a living god. Durer has painted himself in many different views before even as a woman, but never really in this Christ-like manner.

From an early moment in his life, he was aware of himself as a genius, as an inspired creator. The 16th-century Florentine art chronicler Giorgio Vasari, though sniping at his style, had to praise his "extravagant imagination", and acknowledged that designers and painters all over Europe "have since availed themselves of the vast abundance of his beautiful fantasies and inventions". The distorted, psychoneurotic figuring’s of mannerist artists, the fantastic heroic visions of the baroque and, beyond that, 20th-century surrealism, delved happily into Durer's imagination. Due to Durer’s fame amongst Europe’s top artists he found himself climbing the social ladder quicker then he’d hoped.

Gavin Turk’s screen-print ‘Knob’ is closely related to egotism and his status as an artist. Having an art work that is simply displaying his name says that he is so far up the social ladder that all he needs to do is print his name and viewers will straight away be intrigued by his piece due to the importance of his name. It is also related to individualism because through his print he is trying to emphasise his moral worth as an individual.
-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individualism

By creating a garment that has Damien Hirst’s print on it was a clever move in terms of self-promotion on his side. It advertises his design to the world with the help of his fashion designer/band manager girlfriend Maia Norman who is well known to the media. What Maia Norman wears is news ready to be told for the media and Hirst uses this advantage to promote his work to the world.
-http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG7733481/Maia-Norman-Damien-Hirsts-Californian-girl.html


Damien Hirst X Supreme Skateboard Decks
30 March 2009

Hirst again has used his design and printed them on products that help promote his work and design’s to the world. This is also a great way to appeal to a different crowd. He usually exhibits to people who are constantly attending galleries whereas the decks are appealing to a younger edgier crowd found on the streets rather galleries. Due to this he is promoting himself to different crowds and creating a larger fan club.
-http://www.highsnobiety.com/news/2009/03/30/damien-hirst-for-supreme-skateboard-decks/



Albrecht Durer
Self Portrait at 26
1498

Individualism makes the individual its focus. In this painting Durer has himself as the main focus point. “His stylish and expensive costume indicates, like the dramatic mountain view through the window (implying wider horizons), that he considers himself no mere limited provincial. What Dürer insists on above all else is his dignity, and this was a quality that he allowed to others too.” This painting is simply all about him and the ideas conveyed – such as dignity and social status - around it all link to individualism.
-http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/d/durer/1/02/05self26.html
-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individualism

Artists and designers today I believe are still viewed in the same way they were during the renaissance to some extent. Social status and hierarchy still plays a big role in the design industry as it is always about whom you know and who knows you. The world has seen plenty new designers and people want to know what makes the next new breed a unique one. Artists on the other hand seem to be viewed more realistically as we really analyse their works fairly when seen in a gallery. Also painters today aren’t always trying to portray their expensive possessions and passions through paintings so we aren’t always trying to find a place for them on the social hierarchy.







Sunday, 13 March 2011

Barbara Kruger & mercantilism

These two pieces, like many others done by Kruger, consists of photographs overlaid with declarative caption. She has said that ‘I work with pictures and words because they have the ability to determine who we are and who we aren’t’. In ‘I shop therefore I am’, we see another common factor present in Krugers works which is the use of personal pronouns. 

The concept of mixing photographs with text reveals the influence of the artist’s experience as a magazine editorial designer during her early career. I feel as though Kruger is trying to convey the idea of materialism through her work by making us question our ways of living today. She is trying to make us realise that a piece of garment won’t make us ‘rich or beautiful.’ 

Her play on words with the famous quote by Rene Descartes ‘I think therefore i am’ expresses that in today’s society shopping and materialistic things have become more significant over non-materialistic aspects of our life’s. These ideas have been communicated effectively through Kruger’s challenging captions and her ability to question society. 

Mercantilism is an economic theory from the 16th to the 18th centuries. It was based on several ideas. Economic assets, wealth of nations measured by how much bullion (gold, silver-Bullionism) they have. The government encouraged exports of trade rather than imports to make a profit and balance of trade in a nation. Since the Renaissance Mercantilism has developed because the metal was limited to possess.  Art works from the 16th through to the 18th century were about expressing wealth through the use of possessions. Kruger on the other hand is trying to say that nowadays a ‘luxurious garment won't make you rich or beautiful’.

Chessboard by Barbara Kruger

















I love how well the colours work in this chess set as it looks quite sophisticated and edgy. It is pure genius how this is also a custom electronic kit which says things like “don’t even think about it” and “why prolong the pain?” as you play. I would definitely love to get my hands on this $30,000 set. I think the audience would find this piece intriguing and new coming from Kruger but saying that she has still stayed true to her consistent style. As in most of Kruger’s works the text, photography and the use of white and red is clearly evident. I feel that the electronic kit will be something that will get people talking as to whether they appreciate the constant comments or prefer the traditional chess board.